Every year on 15 November, India observes Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, a national day dedicated to celebrating the courage, culture, and contribution of the tribal communities of the country. This day also marks the birth anniversary of one of the most iconic tribal freedom fighters in Indian history—Bhagwan Birsa Munda, whose legacy continues to inspire generations.
Origin and Significance of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas was first introduced in 2021 by the Government of India.
The decision came during the nationwide celebrations of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, which commemorated 75 years of India’s independence. As part of this historic occasion, the government sought to formally recognise the immense contributions of tribal leaders who played a major role in resisting colonial rule and defending indigenous rights.
Thus, November 15—Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary—was declared Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
The first celebrations began the same year.
The day now stands as a national tribute to:
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The sacrifices of tribal freedom fighters
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The rich cultural identity of tribal communities
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The historical role of tribal societies in shaping the nation
It is also an important reminder that India’s freedom movement is incomplete without acknowledging the struggles and resilience of its Adivasi communities.
Birsa Munda: The Spirit of Resistance
Born in 1875 in Ulihatu village (present-day Jharkhand), Birsa Munda emerged as a remarkable leader in the late 19th century.
He mobilised tribal communities against British oppression, exploitative landlords, and missionary influences that threatened their cultural identity. His famous movement, the Ulgulan, symbolised a powerful uprising for land rights, self-rule, and social reform.
Although he lived only 25 years, Birsa Munda left behind a legacy that transformed the tribal consciousness of India. Revered as Dharti Aaba—the Father of the Earth—he remains a symbol of courage, dignity, and unwavering commitment to justice.
National Celebrations and Initiatives
Since its declaration, Janjatiya Gaurav Divas has evolved into a large-scale cultural and educational movement. Across India, ministries, state governments, schools, and institutions organise:
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Exhibitions on tribal history
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Cultural performances showcasing tribal art, dance, and music
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Public lectures and seminars
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Community programmes celebrating traditional knowledge systems
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Youth engagement activities promoting awareness of tribal heritage
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has also launched several initiatives to preserve and promote tribal history, including the creation of 11 Tribal Freedom Fighters’ Museums across various states. These museums document forgotten uprisings, honour tribal heroes, and bring indigenous stories to national attention.
A Celebration of Identity and Inclusion
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas serves as a reminder that India’s cultural fabric is woven with the threads of hundreds of vibrant tribal communities. Their traditions, languages, worldviews, and ecological wisdom form an integral part of the nation’s heritage.
By dedicating a national day to honour tribal communities and freedom fighters, India affirms its commitment to:
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Preserving tribal cultures
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Protecting indigenous rights
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Empowering tribal youth through education and development
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Ensuring their contributions remain central to the nation’s historical narrative
Conclusion
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is more than an annual observance—it is a celebration of dignity, identity, and collective memory.
It honours the courageous spirit of Birsa Munda and countless tribal heroes whose sacrifices strengthened India’s struggle for freedom.
As the country continues to celebrate this day year after year, it reaffirms a simple yet powerful truth:
India’s journey is incomplete without the voices, histories, and heritage of its tribal communities.