21st June 2024- Japan is currently grappling with a concerning surge in cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), a potentially fatal bacterial infection commonly referred to as “flesh-eating bacteria.” As of June 9, reported cases have skyrocketed to 1,019, prompting fears that the number could climb to 2,500 by year’s end. The infection carries a chilling mortality rate of 30%, emphasizing its severity.
The main reason behind STSS is toxins released by Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus (GAS), which typically manifest through symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, pain and swelling in the arms and legs. Within 24 to 48 hours, the infection can progress rapidly, leading to low blood pressure, organ failure, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing. Out of every 10 individuals affected, up to 3 may succumb to the disease.
The condition is particularly dangerous for adults aged 65 and older, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those with underlying health conditions such as diabetes or alcohol use disorder. Prompt medical attention is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment to mitigate the life-threatening complications associated with STSS.
Authorities and healthcare professionals in Japan are intensifying efforts to raise awareness about the symptoms of STSS and encourage swift medical intervention to combat this alarming health threat.
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