By:- Thadeu Dos Santos, Regional Director at Infinox

“The Brazilian real was relatively stable against the US Dollar as investors reassessed the latest economic data and geopolitical developments. Internally, the currency could benefit from stronger-than-expected retail sales data, which signals resilience in domestic consumption. Retail volumes rose 0.4% in January from the previous month, well above expectations of a 0.1% decline, reversing the slide seen in December. On an annual basis, sales expanded 2.8%, also exceeding forecasts, indicating that consumer demand remains a key pillar of Brazil’s economic momentum.

These figures reinforce a broader pattern of improving macro indicators. Brazil’s S&P Global Composite PMI returned to expansion territory in February, driven primarily by strong services activity, while industrial production surged 1.8% month-on-month in January, significantly outperforming expectations. Together, these indicators suggest that Brazil’s private sector activity is regaining traction at the start of 2026, which can help sustain confidence in the real.

However, the currency remains sensitive to external dynamics. While geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have boosted global oil prices and could benefit Brazil’s export revenues, they could continue to support the dollar and US Treasury yields on safe-haven demand and inflation concerns, limiting the real’s upside potential.

Looking ahead, geopolitical developments and Brazil’s upcoming inflation data will be crucial in determining the real’s direction. A higher domestic inflation could encourage the central bank to maintain a tight monetary policy, providing additional support to the currency.”

 

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